英汉词典

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fire

更新日期:2026-08-14

词语 fire
释义

fire
英音 [ ˈfaɪə(r) ]
美音 [ ˈfaɪər ]
释义
n. 失火,火灾;火焰;炉火,灶火;<英>取暖器;射击,火力;怒火,激情;严厉批评,猛烈批判
v. 射击,开火;射(箭);扔,抛;点火,启动;连珠炮似的提出(问题);解雇,开除;激发;烧制(陶器)
变形
fires
复数
fires
第三人称单数
firing
现在分词
fired
过去式
fired
过去分词
考试频率
中考
高考
四级
六级
考研
考频:近四年出现129次
n/v. 火; 火灾; 点火; 着火; 发动
n/v. 暖气; 以…为燃料的
例句
1·The wooden rafters caught fire .
木椽子着火了。
《牛津词典》
2·The fire had burnt itself out.
炉火烧尽熄灭了。
《牛津词典》
3·Police marksmen opened fire .
警察中的神枪手开了火。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语
1·on fire
adv. 着火;起火;在兴头上;非常激动
2·on the fire
在审议中;在考虑中
3·fire control
消防;火力控制;射击控制
考点用法
【可数&不可数名词】意为“火”
There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.
在那里我们搭起帐篷,生火取暖并做饭。
教材原句
Hair catches fire easily.
头发很容易着火。
2018年 · 中考 · 苏州市 · 词语填空
【及物&不及物动词】意为“开枪; 开炮”
The officer ordered his men to fire .
军官下令士兵开枪。
经典例句
同义词
n.
火;[安全]火灾;炮火;炉火;热情;激情;磨难
passionflamewarmth
vt.
点燃;解雇;开除;使发光;烧制;激动;放枪
removelightloose
vi.
着火;[军]射击;开枪;激动;烧火
warmpop
同根词
词根 fire
firing
n
开火;烧制;解雇;生火
firing
v
开火;烧制;解雇(fire的ing形式);点燃;激励
常考辨析 (核心内容对比分析)
dismiss/axe/fire/lay off/remove/sack.导航词义:解雇
1· dismiss:v. 开除,解雇.指正式解除某人的职务,常可与 fire,sack 换用。

That teacher was dismissed/fire d/sacked secretly.
那名教师被秘密开除了。

Employees can be dismissed/fire d/sacked for playing computer games at work.
员工上班时间玩电脑游戏会遭到解雇。
2· axe:v. 突然解雇.指突然解除某人的职务。

The company announced Thursday their plan to axe 180 employees.
该公司周四宣布计划裁员180人。

Vera has been axed from the team.
薇拉已被开除出队。
3· fire:v. 解雇,开除.指强行解除某人的职务,常可与 sack 换用。

He has just been fire d/sacked for being late.
他刚刚因为迟到被解雇。

The company fire d/sacked him and he didn't know what to do.
公司把他开除了,他不知该怎么办。
4· lay off:phr. v. 解雇.指因为没有工作可做而解雇员工。

The chain store laid off 500 workers in October.
这家连锁店10月份裁员500人。

Millions of workers were laid off during the economic crisis.
经济危机期间,数百万工人被解雇。
5· remove:v. 开除,罢免.指免除某人的职务,尤指罢免身居要职者。

The committee removed the corrupt official.
委员会罢免了那名腐败的官员。

Congress has the right to remove the President from office.
国会有权罢黜总统。
6· sack:v. 开除,解雇.解除某人的职务。

He was sacked from the job, although he did nothing wrong.
他没做错事却被解雇了。

Dad was sacked for being drunk.
爸爸因为喝醉酒而遭到解雇。

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