| 释义 |
dismiss
英音 [ dɪsˈmɪs ]
美音 [ dɪsˈmɪs ]
释义
v. 开除，解雇；不考虑，不理会；驳回，停止受理；让……离开，解散；（板球）使退场，使出局
助记
dis 否定
-miss 送出，投掷
变形
dismisses
第三人称单数
dismissing
现在分词
dismissed
过去式
dismissed
过去分词
考试频率
六级
考研
考频：近五年出现1次
v. (因不重要而)不予理会; 不予考虑
常考词
v. 解雇
例句
1·He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him.
他如此不负责任，我决定解雇他。
2·I think we can safely dismiss their objections.
我认为我们对他们的异议完全可以不予理会。
《牛津词典》
3·They were quick to dismiss rumours of an off-screen romance.
两人迅速否认了他们在现实生活中是情侣的传言。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语
1·dismiss from
解雇；开除
同义词
vt.
解散；解雇；开除；让...离开
removefire out
vi.
解散
disbandbreak up
同根词
词根 dismiss
dismissive
adj
表示轻视的；解雇的
dismissible
adj
可解雇的
dismissal
n
解雇；免职
dismission
n
解散；免职
常考辨析 （核心内容对比分析）
dismiss/axe/fire/lay off/remove/sack.导航词义：解雇
1· dismiss:v. 开除，解雇.指正式解除某人的职务，常可与 fire，sack 换用。
That teacher was dismiss ed/fired/sacked secretly.
那名教师被秘密开除了。
Employees can be dismiss ed/fired/sacked for playing computer games at work.
员工上班时间玩电脑游戏会遭到解雇。
2· axe:v. 突然解雇.指突然解除某人的职务。
The company announced Thursday their plan to axe 180 employees.
该公司周四宣布计划裁员180人。
Vera has been axed from the team.
薇拉已被开除出队。
3· fire:v. 解雇，开除.指强行解除某人的职务，常可与 sack 换用。
He has just been fired/sacked for being late.
他刚刚因为迟到被解雇。
The company fired/sacked him and he didn't know what to do.
公司把他开除了，他不知该怎么办。
4· lay off:phr. v. 解雇.指因为没有工作可做而解雇员工。
The chain store laid off 500 workers in October.
这家连锁店10月份裁员500人。
Millions of workers were laid off during the economic crisis.
经济危机期间，数百万工人被解雇。
5· remove:v. 开除，罢免.指免除某人的职务，尤指罢免身居要职者。
The committee removed the corrupt official.
委员会罢免了那名腐败的官员。
Congress has the right to remove the President from office.
国会有权罢黜总统。
6· sack:v. 开除，解雇.解除某人的职务。
He was sacked from the job, although he did nothing wrong.
他没做错事却被解雇了。
Dad was sacked for being drunk.
爸爸因为喝醉酒而遭到解雇。
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